Joerg Friedrichs on honor, face, and dignity in international relations

“Returning to Friedrichs, the question becomes how this tripartite distinction can inform international relations theory. Of course, no actual culture is going to fit this model perfectly, but based on considerable scholarship on the matter Friedrichs considers China, Japan, and Korea first and foremost “face” cultures, Western countries as “dignity” cultures, and most African and Middle Eastern countries as “honor” cultures.”